问题标题：
朝鲜战争的历史英文简介求朝鲜战争前的两国对比,对战中（争取加上仁川登陆的细节）,和对战结果及反思.字数500+吧.适合高中水平,争取有些有点难度的短语单词.一定要英文.
更新时间:2024-04-22 05:12:24
问题描述：
朝鲜战争的历史英文简介
求朝鲜战争前的两国对比,对战中（争取加上仁川登陆的细节）,和对战结果及反思.字数500+吧.适合高中水平,争取有些有点难度的短语单词.一定要英文.
齐亚峰回答：
TheKoreanWar(25June1950–27July1953)[29][a][31]wasawarbetweentheRepublicofKorea(SouthKorea),supportedbytheUnitedNations,andtheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(NorthKorea),atonetimesupportedbythePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheSovietUnion.ItwasprimarilytheresultofthepoliticaldivisionofKoreabyanagreementofthevictoriousAlliesattheconclusionofthePacificWarattheendofWorldWarII.TheKoreanPeninsulawasruledbytheEmpireofJapanfrom1910untiltheendofWorldWarII.FollowingthesurrenderoftheEmpireofJapaninSeptember1945,Americanadministratorsdividedthepeninsulaalongthe38thparallel,withU.S.militaryforcesoccupyingthesouthernhalfandSovietmilitaryforcesoccupyingthenorthernhalf.
ThefailuretoholdfreeelectionsthroughouttheKoreanPeninsulain
1948deepenedthedivisionbetweenthetwosides;theNorthestablished
acommunistgovernment,whiletheSouthestablishedaright-winggovernment.
The38thparallelincreasinglybecameapoliticalborderbetweenthe
twoKoreanstates.Althoughreunificationnegotiationscontinuedinthe
monthsprecedingthewar,tensionintensified.Cross-borderskirmishes
andraidsatthe38thparallelpersisted.Thesituationescalatedinto
openwarfarewhenNorthKoreanforcesinvadedSouthKoreaon25June
1950.In1950,theSovietUnionboycottedtheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil.
IntheabsenceofavetofromtheSovietUnion,theUnitedStatesand
othercountriespassedaSecurityCouncilresolutionauthorizing
militaryinterventioninKorea.
TheU.S.provided88%ofthe341,000internationalsoldierswhich
aidedSouthKoreanforces,withtwentyothercountriesoftheUnited
Nationsofferingassistance.Sufferingseverecasualtieswithinthe
firsttwomonths,thedefenderswerepushedbacktothePusanperimeter.ArapidU.N.counter-offensivethendrovetheNorthKoreanspastthe38thparallelandalmosttotheYaluRiver,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)enteredthewaronthesideofNorthKorea.
ChineseinterventionforcedtheSouthern-alliedforcestoretreat
behindthe38thparallel.Whilenotdirectlycommittingforcestothe
conflict,theSovietUnionprovidedmaterialaidtoboththeNorth
KoreanandChinesearmies.Thefightingendedon27July1953,whenthe
armisticeagreementwassigned.Theagreementrestoredtheborder
betweentheKoreasnearthe38thParallelandcreatedtheKoreanDemilitarizedZone(DMZ),a2.5-mile(4.0km)-widefortifiedbufferzonebetweenthetwoKoreannations.Minorincidentsstillcontinuetoday.
Fromamilitaryscienceperspective,theKoreanWarcombinedstrategiesandtacticsofWorldWarIandWorldWarII:itbeganwithamobilecampaignofswiftinfantryattacksfollowedbyairbombingraids,butbecameastatictrenchwarbyJuly1951.
MaoZedong'sdecisiontoconfronttheUnitedStatesintheKoreanWar
wasadirectattempttoconfrontwhattheCommunistblocviewedasthe
mostpowerfulanti-Communistpowerintheworld,undertakenatatime
whentheChineseCommunistregimewasstillconsolidatingitsownpower
afterwinningtheChineseCivilWar.
Maoprimari
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